Comparison of type IV-pilin genes ofPseudomonas aeruginosaof various habitats has uncovered a novel unusual sequence
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Type IV pilin proteins: versatile molecular modules.
Type IV pili (T4P) are multifunctional protein fibers produced on the surfaces of a wide variety of bacteria and archaea. The major subunit of T4P is the type IV pilin, and structurally related proteins are found as components of the type II secretion (T2S) system, where they are called pseudopilins; of DNA uptake/competence systems in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive species; and of flagel...
متن کاملSpecific DNA recognition mediated by a type IV pilin.
Natural transformation is a dominant force in bacterial evolution by promoting horizontal gene transfer. This process may have devastating consequences, such as the spread of antibiotic resistance or the emergence of highly virulent clones. However, uptake and recombination of foreign DNA are most often deleterious to competent species. Therefore, model naturally transformable gram-negative bac...
متن کاملFunctional consequences of sequence variation in bundlin, the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli type IV pilin protein.
The bundle-forming pilus (BFP) of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is an important virulence factor. We examined the role of divergent alleles of bfpA encoding bundlin, the BFP pilin protein, in pilus biogenesis, pilus interactions, and immune responses. We found that the BFP biogenesis machine from an EPEC strain that expresses one bundlin type is capable of assembling all other bundli...
متن کاملComparative Analysis of Type IV Pilin in Desulfuromonadales
During anaerobic respiration, the bacteria Geobacter sulfurreducens can transfer electrons to extracellular electron accepters through its pilus. G. sulfurreducens pili have been reported to have metallic-like conductivity that is similar to doped organic semiconductors. To study the characteristics and origin of conductive pilin proteins found in the pilus structure, their genetic, structural,...
متن کاملMolecular variation among type IV pilin (bfpA) genes from diverse enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains.
Typical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains produce bundle-forming pili (BFP), type IVB fimbriae that have been implicated in EPEC virulence, antigenicity, autoaggregation, and localized adherence to epithelial cells (LA). BFP are polymers of bundlin, a pilin protein that is encoded by the bfpA gene found on a large EPEC plasmid. Striking sequence variation has previously been obse...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0378-1097,1574-6968
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07466.x